| 
									
                                     Mark 
                                    Nathanson is flustered, clearly not used to 
                                    questions about his life and his career. 
                                    ``I've lived in the shadows,'' he says. 
                                    ``Quietly.'' Not so quietly now. This week, 
                                    at a ceremony in Toronto, Solicitor General 
                                    Herb Gray will lead an international group 
                                    of academics, politicians, judges, police 
                                    officers and lawyers in a celebration of an 
                                    extraordinary, $3-million gift that 
                                    Nathanson has made to Osgoode Hall Law 
                                    School at York University. Its purpose: to 
                                    fund the Jack and Mae Nathanson Centre for 
                                    the Study of Organized Crime and Corruption. 
                                    The centre, named after Nathanson's parents, 
                                    is the only one of its kind in Canada, and 
                                    has few counterparts anywhere in the world. 
                                    And the man funding it is intriguing in his 
                                    own right. At 50, Nathanson, one of two 
                                    children of a family that operated a 
                                    wholesale grocery company in Sydney, N.S., 
                                    has quietly built an immense fortune with an 
                                    impressive array of enterprises: from 
                                    African gold mining to consumer electronics, 
                                    and from intelligence equipment used by 
                                    governments to an international forensic 
                                    investigation company headed by his close 
                                    friend and partner, Rod Stamler, former 
                                    assistant commissioner of the Royal Canadian 
                                    Mounted Police. ``I always wanted to be a 
                                    policeman,'' says Nathanson, sitting in the 
                                    spacious condominium in downtown Toronto 
                                    that he visits a few weeks each year. ``But 
                                    I didn't want to live on a policeman's 
                                    salary. I had to make some money first.''    
                                    While Nathanson has built a business empire 
                                    that spans the globe, the academic venture 
                                    he is now funding will study the ways in 
                                    which the global economy has made both 
                                    companies and countries increasingly 
                                    vulnerable to organized crime. ``Canadians 
                                    tend to believe the best of each other,'' 
                                    says Osgoode Hall dean Marilyn Pilkington. 
                                    ``But they can't afford to be vulnerable 
                                    through lack of awareness.'' To open 
                                    immediately, the centre will be headed by 
                                    York criminologist Margaret Beare, author of 
                                    Criminal Conspiracies: Organized Crime in 
                                    Canada, published last year. And its 
                                    advisory board reads like a who's who of 
                                    criminal law: Ward Elcock, director of the 
                                    Canadian Security Intelligence Service, RCMP 
                                    Commissioner Philip Murray, Toronto police 
                                    Chief David Boothby, lawyers Edward 
                                    Greenspan and John Rosen (defence lawyer of 
                                    convicted murderer Paul Bernardo), and 
                                    Antonio Nicaso, 
                                    managing editor at the Italian-language 
                                    daily Corriere Canadese, and an expert on 
                                    organized crime, who conceived the original 
                                    idea for the centre.     
                                    Working with officials at York, that 
                                    impressive team has created an 
                                    interdisciplinary graduate centre that will 
                                    offer up to eight fellowships a year to 
                                    students in a range of disciplines, 
                                    including law, criminology, sociology, 
                                    economics and political science. Along with 
                                    professors from across the university, 
                                    students will investigate ways to improve 
                                    the efforts of governments, police forces 
                                    and private businesses to understand the 
                                    world of organized crime. According to Beare, 
                                    it is a world that increasingly crosses both 
                                    international borders--and the more nebulous 
                                    divide between underworld operations and 
                                    white collar activities. ``When the Russian 
                                    mafia first came to Canada, they relied on 
                                    violence,'' notes Beare. ``That is less true 
                                    now. Like any criminal group, it can 
                                    substitute corruption for violence, and 
                                    influence officials that way.''                               
                                    For Nathanson, the centre reflects an 
                                    abiding interest in the complexities of 
                                    organized crime--and a fitting addition to a 
                                    career that has spanned the globe. A dropout 
                                    of St. Francis Xavier University in 
                                    Antigonish, N.S., Nathanson, who now lives 
                                    in the Bahamas with his wife, Maria, first 
                                    moved abroad in 1971. From a base in 
                                    England, he marketed consumer electronics 
                                    products across Europe. In 1983, he launched 
                                    a business selling intelligence equipment in 
                                    Africa. By the second half of the decade, he 
                                    had founded a gold mining company in Mali 
                                    whose discoveries include a deposit now 
                                    estimated to contain eight million ounces. 
                                    Today, International African Mining Gold 
                                    Corporation, known as IAMGOLD, is exploring 
                                    fields in three South American countries, 
                                    and is involved in joint ventures exploring 
                                    others in five African states.    
                                    In 1990, working with former RCMP assistant 
                                    commissioner Stamler, Nathanson established 
                                    International FIA Holdings Ltd. (the acronym 
                                    stands for Forensic Investigative 
                                    Associates). Acting, in the words of Stamler, 
                                    ``almost like a private Interpol,'' it 
                                    searches out embezzlers and other white 
                                    collar criminals, and traces and recovers 
                                    stolen assets.                                          
                                    Then, in 1995, Nathanson and Stamler started 
                                    kicking around another idea: establishing an 
                                    academic centre that could link experts, and 
                                    develop further knowledge, in the shady 
                                    world of which they were fast becoming 
                                    hands-on experts. York, they decided, was a 
                                    natural choice. Nathanson admired York's 
                                    accomplishments in business, sociology, 
                                    ethics and law. ``For me,'' he says, ``Osgoode 
                                    Hall represents Canadian law.'' For York, 
                                    Nathanson's gift will create unique 
                                    opportunities to blend those disciplines, 
                                    and to consolidate several existing 
                                    specialties. ``We'll be drawing on Osgoode's 
                                    strengths in criminal law, banking law and 
                                    policing,'' explains Pilkington. The centre 
                                    may also work on international legal 
                                    assistance treaties and run programs on such 
                                    topics as the growth of criminal activity on 
                                    the Internet. Before long, says Pilkington, 
                                    the centre plans to be drafting laws to 
                                    respond to the problems of globalized 
                                    criminal activity.  As the centre makes 
                                    its mark on the world of crime, the man who 
                                    has made it possible says he has no 
                                    intention of putting his own stamp on its 
                                    future direction. ``All I asked for was the 
                                    name, to honor my parents,'' says Nathanson. 
                                    ``I don't want any say in the programs.'' 
                                    But before getting back to the business of 
                                    running the international empire he has 
                                    quietly created, one of Canada's most 
                                    private tycoons will be very publicly 
                                    toasted at the program's launch this week. 
                                    There, police officers from Canada, the 
                                    United States and Europe will take part in 
                                    the centre's first symposium--a panel 
                                    discussion on organized crime--and pay 
                                    tribute to a one-time aspiring policeman who 
                                    is now fighting crime his own way.   |