Ontario murder seen as signal of Canadian Mafia's power: A lucrative drug trade and profits from businesses run by crime groups are the prizes in a Mafia war of independence.

The Vancouver Sun, July 26, 1997

HAMILTON -- The bloody murder of an underworld lieutenant
allied with a recently slain mob boss severs the control of powerful
U.S. crime families over the Canadian Mafia, says an expert on
organized crime.
A violent war of independence links Wednesday's slaying of Carmen
Barillaro in Niagara Falls, Ont., to the shooting death of Johnny
(Pops) Papalia in Hamilton two months ago. ``Barillaro's murder is proof the murder of Papalia was part of a
bigger plan which is changing the face of the mob in Ontario,'' says
Antonio Nicaso, author of nine books on the Mafia and an internationally known expert on organized crime.
At stake is control of Ontario's lucrative drug trade and profits from illegal and legitimate businesses run by crime groups. Barillaro, top mob boss in Niagara Falls and a convicted drug
trafficker, was gunned down while alone at his home Wednesday night,
said police. He would have turned 53 on Thursday.
Barillaro was one of a dozen Ontario underbosses who answered to
Papalia -- the top mob man in the province until he was gunned down
outside his Hamilton vending machine business May 31. ``People from Montreal and Ontario want to take away the power La Cosa Nostra [U.S. Mafia] has in southern Ontario. That power came
through John Papalia and Carmen Barillaro,'' said Nicaso. ``The last
man alive with links to the U.S. was Carmen Barillaro.'' The bid for independence started in Montreal in 1978 when Papalia's old associate Paolo Violi -- a former Hamilton resident -- was
murdered, severing the Montreal group's ties with New York's Bonanno
family. But Ontario -- under Papalia's firm grip -- stayed in the American
fold, answering to the Magaddino family in Buffalo. Barillaro's last known trip to Hamilton was for Papalia's funeral,
a likely signal of his continued allegiance to the Buffalo organization. Mob experts will now be watching who shows up at Barillaro's funeral, expected next week.
An entourage from Buffalo could signal the Americans are not
prepared to yield their Canadian turf.
But the power of the Buffalo mobsters has been waning in recent
years, said Nicaso. ``They're not scared of them any more,''Nicaso said. ``There are many sources and many rumors telling me the mob from Montreal and
the mob from Toronto is getting together to take over power in southern Ontario and to be independent.''
In fact, representatives from mob groups in both provinces had a meeting shortly before Papalia's murder.
``It is my hypothesis they decided there and then on the murder of
Papalia and Barillaro,'' Nicaso said.
But that's not the only hypothesis being floated around. A police source said one of the first names bandied about among
investigators on the day of the Papalia shooting was that of a Niagara Falls criminal who served as ``a muscle'' for Barillaro. Apparently he also fit the description of the Papalia suspect.
That leads some to suspect the Barillaro killing was payback by Papalia's people for a possible role in the Papalia hit. They speculate that Barillaro could have been making a move for his boss' turf. Hamilton-Wentworth police Inspector Dave Bowen said it is reasonable to think the deaths may be linked. ``We are actively
talking to Niagara police to try to look for any connections.''