Mob crime flourishes despite arrests

Organizations can keep operating without top leaders, expert says

By TU THANH HA

 

Montreal has long been the home of infamous mobsters, larger-than-life men who did not shy away from the media spotlight, who were repeatedly linked to everything from large-scale drug trafficking to money laundering to racketeering, but who stayed immune to any attempts to convict them.

But with the arrest last week of Vito Rizzuto, alleged godfather of the city's Mafia, Montreal finds itself in an unusual situation: Three of its top underworld figures are now behind bars.

Mr. Rizzuto, described in court documents as a powerful, influential mobster, is in detention awaiting his extradition hearing to the United States for the slaying of three renegade Mafia captains.

Maurice (Mom) Boucher, fearsome leader of the elite Nomads chapter of the Quebec Hells Angels, and Gerald Matticks of the West End Gang are also off the streets these days.

"They were seen as untouchables and the younger generations [of criminals] were looking up to them. You had to burst the balloons . . . destroy the legends," said retired anti-biker investigator Guy Ouellette.

Still, observers are cautioning that while law enforcement has scored impressive successes in recent years, organized crime will remain a major problem for authorities.

By definition, crime bosses don't handle street-level drug trafficking or muscle work, so their arrests don't cut into the everyday rackets run by lower-ranking cadres.

"The boss had the moral authority and he is gone, but it wasn't him who was getting his two hands dirty," Mr. Ouellette said.

In Mr. Rizzuto's case, there remains a long legal battle, first dealing with the request to deport him to New York, then -- if that step is successful for the authorities -- a criminal trial.

Until then, the organization that Mr. Rizzuto allegedly oversaw remains powerful and able to operate on its own, says organized-crime expert Antonio Nicaso, the Toronto-based author of 10 books on the mob.

"They have people able to run the day-to-day activities," Mr. Nicaso said. "But of course they will lack vision, strategy in the future."

Some have speculated that Mr. Rizzuto's aging father, Nick, could become the acting boss of the clan, which was once a branch of the Bonanno crime family of New York. The elder Rizzuto has been named in court documents as a soldier in the Bonnano family.

Mr. Nicaso, however, doubted that the father could take a large role. "In the last few years, his role was more of a respected adviser, a consigliere, not a boss."

The fortunes of Montreal's crime bosses have an impact on Ontario, too. In recent years Quebec-based organized crime has moved into Ontario, lured by its lucrative drug markets.

The Quebec Hells Angels spearheaded their club's long-awaited move into Ontario in December, 2000.

As for the Rizzuto clan, it was described as an increasingly influential crime family in the 2002 annual report of Criminal Intelligence Service Canada.

"This family's influence has extended throughout Quebec and into other provinces, particularly Ontario," the report said.

"It has connections to other Sicilian clans throughout Canada and internationally, including Venezuela and the United States."

Court evidence has shown that the Mafia, the Hells Angels and the West End Gang have often worked together to import drugs and set their retail prices.

Mr. Rizzuto, who has been named in various court proceedings but not convicted of any offence since 1972, faces up to 20 years in jail if extradited to the U.S. and found guilty.

His arrest Tuesday came after two other notorious Montreal criminal kingpins who escaped previous efforts to prosecute them were recently found guilty and sentenced, shattering their aura of invincibility.

Mr. Boucher received a life sentence in May, 2002, for ordering the murder of two prison guards. Three months later, Mr. Matticks, a prominent figure in the West End Gang, a notorious crime syndicate with mostly Anglo-Irish members, was sentenced to 12 years after pleading guilty to drug trafficking.

At the sentencing this summer of nine members of Mr. Boucher's organization who had pleaded guilty to drug trafficking and conspiracy to murder gang rivals, Crown attorney André Vincent said the police have managed to destabilize the Hells Angels and curb drastically the number of gangland killings in Montreal.

Nevertheless, Mr. Vincent conceded, the arrests have not stopped illicit drug sales.

Mr. Boucher and about 120 other members of his Nomads organization have been arrested, but other bikers from Angels chapters in Montreal, Trois-Rivières or Sherbrooke have stepped in to pick up the slack, according to Mr. Ouellette.

 Monday, January 26, 2004 - Globe and Mail